Noninvasive screening tools for Down syndrome: a review

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Noninvasive screening tools for Down syndrome: a review

Down syndrome is the leading cause of prenatal chromosome abnormalities, accounting for 53% of all reported chromosome conditions. Testing strategies, guidelines, and screening options have expanded from their conception in the 1970s, and now include such options as anatomical ultrasound, maternal serum screening, and noninvasive prenatal testing. This review summarizes all currently available ...

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Non-Invasive Screening Tools for Down’s Syndrome: A Review

Down's syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic cause of developmental delay with an incidence of 1 in 800 live births, and is the predominant reason why women choose to undergo invasive prenatal diagnosis. However, as invasive tests are associated with around a 1% risk of miscarriage new non-invasive tests have been long sought after. Recently, the most promising approach for non-invasive pren...

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Screening for Down syndrome

In 1866 J Langdon Down made the observation of a subgroup of patients with particular facial features and mental handicap in the outpatient department of the London Hospital 1. In the late 1950’s, it was shown that an extra acrocentric chromosome was present in persons with Down syndrome, resulting in a diploid chromosome number of 47. It is now known that Down syndrome results when either the ...

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Prenatal Screening for Down Syndrome

Down syndrome ([DS] trisomy 21) is the most common cause of intellectual disability worldwide, affects approximately 1:500 pregnancies and is seen in 1:800 to 1:1,000 live births [1]. Down syndrome is the leading cause of prenatal chromosome abnormalities, accounting for 53% of all reported chromosome conditions. Genetic prenatal diagnosis (PD) for DS, since its introduction in the late 1960s, ...

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Screening tools for dysphagia: a systematic review.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Women's Health

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1179-1411

DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s31183